![]() ![]() Appian describes the use of the olive-branch as a gesture of peace by the enemies of the Roman general Scipio Aemilianus in the Numantine War and by Hasdrubal of Carthage. Mars, the god of war, had another aspect, Mars Pacifer, Mars the bringer of Peace, who is shown on coins of the later Roman Empire bearing an olive branch. The Romans believed there was an intimate relationship between war and peace. This message bear: The Trojans and their chiefīring holy peace, and beg the king's relief." While thus he spoke: "The Phrygians' arms you see,Īt first affianced, and at last betrayed. The Roman poet Virgil (70–10 BC) associated "the plump olive" with Pax and he used the olive branch as a symbol of peace in his Aeneid: ![]() Eirene (whom the Romans called Pax), appeared on Roman Imperial coins with an olive branch. The olive branch, which the Greeks believed represented plenty and drove away evil spirits, was one of the attributes of Eirene, the Greek goddess of peace. The use of the olive branch as a symbol of peace in Western civilization dates at least to 5th century BC Greece. Olive branch Classical antiquity An engraving from The London Magazine, January 1775, showing the Goddess of Peace bringing an olive branch to America and Britannia. The V hand signal and the peace flag also became international peace symbols. The symbol is a superposition of the semaphore signals for the letters "N" and "D", taken to stand for "nuclear disarmament", while simultaneously acting as a reference to Goya's The Third of May 1808 (1814) (aka "Peasant Before the Firing Squad"). In the 1950s the "peace sign", as it is known today (also known as "peace and love"), was designed by Gerald Holtom as the logo for the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament (CND), a group at the forefront of the peace movement in the UK, and adopted by anti-war and counterculture activists in the US and elsewhere. The dove and olive branch was used symbolically by early Christians and then eventually became a secular peace symbol, popularized by a Dove lithograph by Pablo Picasso after World War II. The symbol designed for the British nuclear disarmament movement in 1958 is now widely known as the "peace sign".Ī number of peace symbols have been used many ways in various cultures and contexts. For other uses, see Peace Sign (disambiguation). ![]()
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